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School of Applied Geology, University of New South Wales, , Kensington 2033, Australia.
Geological investigations for the D extension to the Yallourn Power Station and auxiliary works are described. The investigation included field mapping, boring, and the field and laboratory testing of materials. Brown coal was an important material in the foundations. Under load it behaves as an elasto-plastic substance. On exposure the saturated coal dries out rapidly, with marked shrinkage. Drying of the brown coal resulted in cracking and the opening of joints and bedding separation surfaces.