Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology; 2003;
v. 36;
issue.2;
p. 155-157;
DOI: 10.1144/1470-9236/2003-08
© 2003 Geological Society of London
Landslide Laser Scanning: a new look at an old problem
K.A. Rowlands1,
L.D. Jones1 &
M. Whitworth2
1 1British
Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG,
UK
2 2School
of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth,
Portsmouth, PO1 3QL,
UK
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Background
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An
essential part of the study of any landslide problem is the development
of a 3-D conceptual model of the landslide and its surroundings.
Traditionally this has been done by pen and paper during a walk-over
geomorphological survey (Forster 1989) ideally
with pits and boreholes to give subsurface information. More recently
aerial photographs and aerial ortho-photographs have aided the surface
assessment and geophysical surveys have added to the understanding of
the third dimension. A more detailed quantitative model could be
achieved by accurate ground surveying by EDM, theodolite and level.
However, this is time consuming and a high degree of surveying
expertise is necessary for an accurate result where small movements
might need to be monitored. More recently total station
surveying equipment has increased the speed at which this process can
be completed. However, the advent of affordable semi-automated laser
scanners and accurate differential GPS technology has opened up a new
opportunity in rapid landslide
modelling.
The British Geological
Survey is currently using and developing laser scanning for the
characterization, modelling and monitoring of landslides, essentially a
terrestrial LIDAR technique (Hobbs et al.
2002). A small part of that work has been looking at two
landslides in the Cotswolds, in association with the School of Earth
and Environmental Sciences of the University of Portsmouth,
which has a major research interest in studying the landslides in the
Jurassic strata near the village of Broadway in the Cotswolds
(Whitworth et al. 2000, 2002;
Whitworth & . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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