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Developing 3D geological and hydrogeological models for the Low Level Waste Repository site, west Cumbria, UK

C.G. Coleman, E. Grimoldi, H. Woollard, D. Holton and View ORCID ProfileJ. Shevelan
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 54, qjegh2020-026, 23 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2020-026
C.G. Coleman
1Fugro, Hithercroft Road. Wallingford, OX10 9RB, UK
Roles: [Investigation (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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E. Grimoldi
1Fugro, Hithercroft Road. Wallingford, OX10 9RB, UK
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing - Original Draft (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
H. Woollard
2Jacobs, HQ Building, Thomson Avenue, Harwell Campus, Harwell OX11 0GD, UK
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing - Original Draft (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
D. Holton
2Jacobs, HQ Building, Thomson Avenue, Harwell Campus, Harwell OX11 0GD, UK
Roles: [Methodology (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
J. Shevelan
3LLW Repository Ltd, Old Shore Road, Holmrook, Cumbria, UK
Roles: [Methodology (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. Shevelan
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Abstract

This case study presents the recent development of new 3D geological models for the Low Level Waste Repository in Cumbria through the review of historical and new datasets. The site is located in an area of complex Late Pleistocene glacial geology and geomorphology, which control near-surface groundwater movement, and benefits from extensive historical site characterization data. This work emphasizes the value of a quality review of existing borehole records, drilling techniques and supplementary information to build a predictive geological model. The integration of different datasets has proved crucial to our understanding of the ground conditions, which are characterized by complex Quaternary sequences, and the depositional processes responsible for their formation. The updated geological interpretation suggests that the Low Level Waste Repository is located on a former ice-dammed lake plain. This is contrary to the previous interpretation of multiple and extensive till units in the area. Although the permeabilities may be similar in both interpretations, the extents may be different. Understanding the depositional processes and extent and the hydrogeological characteristics of the deposits is key to developing a hydrogeological model that is appropriate for the assessment of the environmental safety of the site, both now and into the future.

Thematic collection: This article is part of the Ground models in engineering geology and hydrogeology collection available at: https://www.lyellcollection.org/cc/Ground-models-in-engineering-geology-and-hydrogeology

  • © 2020 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology: 54 (2)
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology
Volume 54, Issue 2
May 2021
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Developing 3D geological and hydrogeological models for the Low Level Waste Repository site, west Cumbria, UK

C.G. Coleman, E. Grimoldi, H. Woollard, D. Holton and J. Shevelan
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 54, qjegh2020-026, 23 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2020-026
C.G. Coleman
1Fugro, Hithercroft Road. Wallingford, OX10 9RB, UK
Roles: [Investigation (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
E. Grimoldi
1Fugro, Hithercroft Road. Wallingford, OX10 9RB, UK
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing - Original Draft (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
H. Woollard
2Jacobs, HQ Building, Thomson Avenue, Harwell Campus, Harwell OX11 0GD, UK
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing - Original Draft (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
D. Holton
2Jacobs, HQ Building, Thomson Avenue, Harwell Campus, Harwell OX11 0GD, UK
Roles: [Methodology (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
J. Shevelan
3LLW Repository Ltd, Old Shore Road, Holmrook, Cumbria, UK
Roles: [Methodology (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. Shevelan

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Developing 3D geological and hydrogeological models for the Low Level Waste Repository site, west Cumbria, UK

C.G. Coleman, E. Grimoldi, H. Woollard, D. Holton and J. Shevelan
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 54, qjegh2020-026, 23 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2020-026
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    • Abstract
    • Development of the site-scale ground model
    • Development of a regional-scale model
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